Speed Presentation 2024 Australian Marine Sciences Association Annual Meeting combined with NZMSS

Unravelling Baselines Through Time-Series Analysis of Otolith Chemistry: Industrialisation Alters Fish Movement Patterns (#438)

Armagan Sabetian 1 , J. Zhang 1 2 , J. Hegg 3 , H. Raby 1 , M. Campbell 4 5 , M. Tromp 6 , R. Walter 6 , M. Reid 7 , E. Ash 8 , L. Furey 9 , L. Furey 1 , J. Lilkendey 1
  1. School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
  2. The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand
  3. Department of Biology, Gonzaga University, Spokane , Washington, USA
  4. Anthropology Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  5. CFG Heritage Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand
  6. Southern Pacific Archaeological Research, School of Social Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
  7. Centre for Trace Element Analysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
  8. Auckland War Memorial Museum, Tāmaki Paenga Hira, New Zealand
  9. -, Auckland, New Zealand

Effective fisheries and coastal ecosystem management necessitate understanding the large-scale movements of fish species. Traditional analytical techniques do not usually provide high-resolution information from continuous movement profiles. In this study, we applied time series analysis techniques - Behavioural Change Point Analysis (BCPA) and Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) - to otolith element profiles of New Zealand snapper (Chrysophrys auratus) collected from archaeological, 20th century, and contemporary specimens.  Our innovative methodology helped uncover significant differences in snapper movement patterns pre- and post-industrial times and draw inferences about residency, migration, and coastal habitat clustering. We identified distinct cluster groups mainly characterized by samples from different periods. As a result, we gained key insights into the long-term impacts of anthropogenic environmental changes on snapper movements and habitat use. Our research integrates time series analyses with movement analysis, proposing a novel ecological indicator for ecosystem health assessment and conservation. The results underscore the importance of understanding habitat use and fish population resilience amidst anthropogenic disturbances and environmental changes.